{"id":34794,"date":"2024-10-23T12:51:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T12:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/2024\/10\/23\/la-diputacion-anuncia-el-primer-hallazgo-de-canibalismo-infantil-ritual-del-neolitico-en-la-comunitat-valenciana\/"},"modified":"2024-10-23T12:51:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T12:51:00","slug":"la-diputacion-anuncia-el-primer-hallazgo-de-canibalismo-infantil-ritual-del-neolitico-en-la-comunitat-valenciana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/la-diputacion-anuncia-el-primer-hallazgo-de-canibalismo-infantil-ritual-del-neolitico-en-la-comunitat-valenciana\/","title":{"rendered":"La Diputaci\u00f3 anuncia la primera troballa de canibalisme infantil ritual del Neol\u00edtic a la Comunitat Valenciana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/contenido\/genericas\/102324%20R_P%20MARQ%2001.jpg\" style=\"height:342px; width:500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">Les excavacions realitzades a <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">la Cova del Randero<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"> de Pedreguer han confirmat el <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">primera troballa de canibalisme ritual del Llevant Peninsular en el context del Neol\u00edtic<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">. Aix\u00ed ho ha anunciat aquest mat\u00ed el president de la Diputaci\u00f3 d&#039;Alacant, <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">Toni P\u00e9rez<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">, despr\u00e9s de presentar les conclusions dels treballs de recerca desenvolupats en el marc del <a name=\"_Hlk180497780\">Pla d&#039;excavacions i investigacions arqueol\u00f2giques del MARQ.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:LTAroma\"><span style=\"color:black\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arque\u00f2legs del MARQ i especialistes en tafonomia <a name=\"_Hlk180497575\">de l&#039;Institut Valenci\u00e0 de Conservaci\u00f3, Restauraci\u00f3 i Investigaci\u00f3 (IVCR+i) <\/a>han donat a con\u00e8ixer aquest descobriment, que es remunta a <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">comunitats de pastors, agricultors i artesans de fa 6.400 anys<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">. Com ha manifestat Toni P\u00e9rez, que ha estat acompanyat pel diputat de Cultura, <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">Joan de D\u00e9u Navarro<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">, i l&#039;alcalde de Pedreguer, <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">Sergi Ferr\u00fas<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">, \u201cla Diputaci\u00f3 mant\u00e9 ferm el comprom\u00eds per la investigaci\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s del pla anual d&#039;excavacions del MARQ i, en aquest cas, hem tingut l&#039;oportunitat de crear aliances per anar de la m\u00e0 de l&#039;Ajuntament de Pedreguer durant anys de treball i posar en valor el ric patrimoni hist\u00f2ric i cultural que t\u00e9 la Cova del Randero\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Un equip interdisciplinar en arqueologia, antropologia i arqueozoologia dirigit per <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Jorge A. Soler<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">, prehistoriador i director del MUBAG<\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">, Consol Roca de Togores<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">, arque\u00f2loga de la Diputaci\u00f3, <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">M\u00aa Pilar Iborra<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\"> i <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Rafael Mart\u00ednez Valle<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">, de l&#039;IVCR+i, ha donat a con\u00e8ixer les conclusions d&#039;aquest treball <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\">basat en la determinaci\u00f3 en ossos humans de senyals de desarticulaci\u00f3, descarnaci\u00f3 o marques de dent humana. Els resultats<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\"> tamb\u00e9 es van presentar el passat mes de setembre en dos f\u00f2rums cient\u00edfics internacionals: el <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">VIII Congr\u00e9s Internacional del Neol\u00edtic a la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\"> de la Universitat d&#039;Alcal\u00e1 de Henares i el <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">XVII Congr\u00e9s Nacional i Internacional de Paleopatologia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\"> del Museu de Seg\u00f2via.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Soler ha explicat que el <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">canibalisme era una activitat relativament comuna durant el Neol\u00edtic<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">, pr\u00e0cticament a tot Europa, ia la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica es concentra sobretot en zones d&#039;Andalusia. Les causes, segons diferents autors, podien ser gastron\u00f2miques, per viol\u00e8ncia o per ritual. \u201cA Randero la manca de senyals de viol\u00e8ncia en cap dels ossos conservats, sumat que aquells que presenten marques es corresponen amb subjectes infantils, fa suposar la seva ingesta com un acte ritual selectiu vinculat al dol funerari, en un context familiar, consumits en el que pogu\u00e9s formar part d&#039;un ritual funerari, en un pensament circular on la mort es projecta a la vida, fent propi el record d&#039;un \u00e9sser viu i estimat\u201d, ha puntualitzat Roca de Togores.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Fa 6.400 anys un grup de la comunitat de pastors que va freq\u00fcentar o residir a la Cova del Randero per acollir bestiar dom\u00e8stic i el seu processat carni, va llan\u00e7ar-ne una <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">galeria interna usada com a abocador<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">, deixalles dom\u00e8stiques que inclo\u00efen una gran quantitat d&#039;ossos d&#039;animals processats (fonamentalment ovelles i cabres), juntament amb fragments d&#039;ossos pertanyents a un m\u00ednim de <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">vuit esquelets humans, entre adults i nens<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">. Dos ossos, un fragment de mand\u00edbula d?un nen d?uns sis anys i un c\u00fabit d?un perinatal d?unes 40 setmanes de gestaci\u00f3, que presenten clares evid\u00e8ncies de <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">manipulaci\u00f3 antr\u00f2pica peri mortem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">, \u00e9s a dir, quan l&#039;os encara estava fresc, que confirmen un <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">canibalisme selectiu<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Les investigacions van permetre identificar el 2023 diversos tipus de <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">marques antr\u00f2piques<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">: talls realitzats amb instrumental de pedra per desarticular i per descarnar, fractures per flexi\u00f3 per accedir a la medul\u00b7la i mossegades humanes, en alguns casos provocant la destrucci\u00f3 d&#039;algunes parts de l&#039;os. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Els treballs en aquest enclavament s&#039;han dut a terme al llarg de <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">catorze campanyes (2007-2021) del Pla d&#039;Excavacions del MARQ<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">, amb el suport del <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Ajuntament de Pedreguer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">, encara que les troballes van tenir lloc concretament el 2018 i la investigaci\u00f3 al laboratori segueix en curs en l&#039;actualitat. Fins ara la import\u00e0ncia de la cova radicava en haver estat excavada als nivells del Neol\u00edtic Mitj\u00e0, oferint moltes dades quant a gesti\u00f3 i organitzaci\u00f3 de l&#039;espai f\u00edsic i temporal.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">A m\u00e9s, Jorge Soler ha afegit que, tamb\u00e9 a la comarca de la Marina Alta es van publicar el 2017 altres ossos humans amb mossegades humanes i marques de tall procedents de la <\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\">Cova de Santa Maira a Castell de Castells, que remeten al Mesol\u00edtic<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:black\"> -ca\u00e7adors i recol\u00b7lectors-, &quot;tot el que contribueix a fer de la prov\u00edncia d&#039;Alacant un referent en el marc de la investigaci\u00f3 prehist\u00f2rica i paleoantropol\u00f2gica&quot;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Las excavaciones realizadas en la Cova del Randero de Pedreguer han confirmado el primer<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"kia_subtitle":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34794\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marqalicante-admin.qwair.com\/va\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}